In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,937Population (2020 Census): 15,757Population (2015 Census): 14,063Annual Growth Rate […]
Paracale, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Paracale, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 19,776Population (2020 Census): 60,198Population (2015 Census): 59,584Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.21% Paracale 2022
Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 21,498Population (2020 Census): 63,612Population (2015 Census): 55,595Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.76%
Mercedes, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Mercedes, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 25,270Population (2020 Census): 55,274Population (2015 Census): 50,833Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.77% Mercedes 2022
Labo, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Labo, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 64,528Population (2020 Census): 105,821Population (2015 Census): 101,078Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.97% Labo 2022
Capalonga, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Capalonga, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,031Population (2020 Census): 36,223Population (2015 Census): 33,149Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.88% Capalonga 2022
Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 13,000Population (2020 Census): 111,700Population (2015 Census): 104,909Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.33% Daet 2022
Tuao, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Tuao, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 58,110.00Population (2020 Census): 63,970Population (2015 Census): 61,535Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.82% Tuao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Solana, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Solana, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 23,468.00Population (2020 Census): 87,835Population (2015 Census): 82,502Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.32% Solana 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Basud, Camarines Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camarines Norte. Basud, Camarines Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 16,212Population (2020 Census): 45,133Population (2015 Census): 41,559Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.76% Basud 2022