In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Carmen Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Carmen, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8995Population (2020 Census): 57897Population (2015 Census): 51325Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.58% Carmen 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: […]
Borbon Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Borbon, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12130Population (2020 Census): 38187Population (2015 Census): 35596Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.48% Borbon 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Barili Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Barili, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 24492Population (2020 Census): 80715Population (2015 Census): 73862Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.89% Barili 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Boljoon Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Boljoon, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11700Population (2020 Census): 17525Population (2015 Census): 16364Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.45% Boljoon 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Bantayan Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8166Population (2020 Census): 86247Population (2015 Census): 79084Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.83% Bantayan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Balamban Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Balamban, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 33356Population (2020 Census): 95383Population (2015 Census): 87044Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.95% Balamban 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Badian Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Badian, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10815Population (2020 Census): 39031Population (2015 Census): 37699Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.74% Badian 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Asturias Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Asturias, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 19230Population (2020 Census): 55397Population (2015 Census): 50573Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.94% Asturias 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Argao Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Argao, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 19150Population (2020 Census): 72366Population (2015 Census): 69529Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.84% Argao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Aloguinsan Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Aloguinsan, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6192Population (2020 Census): 34466Population (2015 Census): 32100Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.50% Aloguinsan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: