In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Laak, Davao de Oro, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro Province, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao de Oro. Laak, Davao de Oro, Philippines Area in Hectares: 77,595Population (2020 Census): 72,506Population (2015 Census): 70,856Annual Growth Rate […]
Tulunan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Tulunan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 33,546Population (2020 Census): 59,737Population (2015 Census): 56,513Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.17% Tulunan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Reuel
Compostela, Davao de Oro, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro Province, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao de Oro. Compostela, Davao de Oro, Philippines Area in Hectares: 28,700Population (2020 Census): 89,880Population (2015 Census): 81,988Annual Growth Rate
President Roxas, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. President Roxas, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 50,050Population (2020 Census): 47,575Population (2015 Census): 46,128Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.65% President Roxas 2022 Elected
Pikit, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Pikit, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 74,400Population (2020 Census): 67,02Population (2015 Census): 75,632Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -2.31% Pikit 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Suma
Matalam, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Matalam, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 35,930Population (2020 Census): 81,38Population (2015 Census): 79,368Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.52% Matalam 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Cheryl
Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,045Population (2020 Census): 117,113Population (2015 Census): 110,871Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.15% Midsayap 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Rolly
Pigkawayan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Pigkawayan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 34,015Population (2020 Census): 63,996Population (2015 Census): 59,975Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.37% Pigkawayan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Maximo
Magpet, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Magpet, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 75,546Population (2020 Census): 53,837Population (2015 Census): 52,037Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.73% Magpet 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Malu
Makilala, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Makilala, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 34,360Population (2020 Census): 87,927Population (2015 Census): 83,85Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.00% Makilala 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Arman